内容简介
该书是一部综合性国际经济、社会统计资料年刊。为中英文对照。收录了世界200多个国家和地区的统计资料,对其中的40多个主要国家和地区的经济和社会发展状况和世界知名公司的基本情况作了更为详细的介绍。
本年鉴分为17个部分:1.中国在世界的地位;2.自然资源和环境;3.国民经济核算;4.人口;5.就业人员和劳动报酬;6.投资环境;7.能源;8.财政和金融;9.价格指数;10.居民收支和贫困;11.农业;12.工业和建筑业;13.运输和通讯;14.对外贸易和旅游;15.国际收支和外债;16.教育、科技、文化和卫生;17.经济社会综合评价指标。
作者介绍
国家统计局是国务院直属机构,主管全国统计和国民经济核算工作,拟定统计工作法规、统计改革和统计现代化建设规划以及国家统计调查计划,组织领导和监督检查各地区、各部门的统计和国民经济核算工作,监督检查统计法律法规的实施。
目录
一、中国在世界的地位
China in the World
1-1 中国主要指标居世界的位次 .....................................3
Ranking of China in the World in Terms of Main Indicators
1-2 中国主要指标占世界的比重 .....................................3
Major Chinese Indicators as Percentage of the World
1-3 中国农业主要产品产量居世界的位次 .................................4
Ranking of China in the World in Terms of Major Agricultural Products
1-4 中国工业主要产品产量居世界的位次 .................................4
Ranking of China in the World in Terms of Major Industrial Products
二、自然资源和环境
Natural Resource and Environment
2-1 国土面积与人口密度 ........................................7
Surface Area and Population Density
2-2 土地利用(2012 年) .........................................8
Land Utilization(2012)
2-3 淡水资源(2011 年) .........................................9
Freshwater(2011)
2-4 森林资源 ............................................ 10
Forestation
2-5 二氧化碳排放量 ......................................... 11
Emissions of Carbon Dioxide
2-6 每立方米空气中颗粒物含量( 直径不足10 微米的颗粒物) ........................ 12
Particulate Matter Content per Cubic Meter in the Air (PM Diameter Less Than 10 Microns)
2
2-7 国家保护区面积和濒危物种(2013 年) ................................ 13
National Protected Areas and Threatened Species(2013)
2-8 有机水污染物排放量 ....................................... 14
Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants
2-9 世界主要城市空气污染状况 .................................... 18
Air Pollution in Major Cities of the World
主要统计指标解释 ........................................ 20
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
三、国民经济核算
National Accounts
3-1 国内生产总值 .......................................... 25
Gross Domestic Product
3-2 人均国内生产总值 ........................................ 29
GDP per Capita
3-3 人均国民总收入 ......................................... 33
GNI per Capita
3-4 按购买力平价法计算的国民经济核算主要指标(2013 年) ........................ 37
Main Economic Indicators of National Accounts Based on PPP(2013)
3-5 国内生产总值增长率 ....................................... 38
Growth Rate of GDP
3-6 人均国内生产总值增长率 ..................................... 42
Growth Rate of GDP per Capita
3-7 资本形成率 ........................................... 46
Capital Formation Rate
3-8 居民消费率 ........................................... 47
Household Final Consumption Rate
3-9 国内生产总值产业构成 ...................................... 48
Composition of Gross Domestic Product by Industry
3-10 生产法国内生产总值 ....................................... 49
Gross Domestic Product by Production Approach
3-11 支出法国内生产总值 ....................................... 67
Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Approach
3-12 收入法国内生产总值 ....................................... 81
Gross Domestic Product by Income Approach
3-13 三次产业对国内生产总值增长的贡献率 ............................... 83
Share of the Contributions of the Three Strata of Industry to the Increase of GDP
3-14 资本形成总额、消费支出及净出口对国内生产总值增长的贡献率 .................... 84
Share of the Contributions of Gross Capital Formation,Final Consumption Expenditure and External Balance on Goods
and Services to the Increase of GDP
主要统计指标解释 ........................................ 85
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
四、人口
Population
4-1 年中人口 ............................................ 91
Mid-year Population
3
4-2 女性人口比重 .......................................... 95
Female Population as Percentage of Total
4-3 人口年龄构成和抚养比(2013 年) .................................. 96
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Population(2013)
4-4 人口粗出生率和死亡率 ...................................... 97
Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate
4-5 生殖健康(2013 年) ........................................ 98
Reproductive Health(2013)
4-6 婴儿死亡率和出生时预期寿命 ................................... 99
Infant Mortality Rate and Life Expectancy at Birth
4-7 结婚率与离婚率 .........................................100
Marriage Rate and Divorce Rate
4-8 农村和城市人口比重 .......................................101
Rural and Urban Population as Percentage of Total
主要统计指标解释 ........................................102
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
五、就业人员和劳动报酬
Employment and Earnings
5-1 劳动参与率 ...........................................105
Labor Force Participation Rate
5-2 就业人数 ............................................106
Employment
5-3 按产业类型划分的就业构成 ....................................107
Composition of Employment by Industry
5-4 按行业分类的就业人口 ......................................108
Employment by Economic Activity
5-5 失业人数 ............................................126
Unemployment
5-6 失业率 .............................................127
Unemployment Rate
5-7 每月实际平均工资 ........................................130
Real Average Monthly Wages
5-8 每个就业者创造的国内生产总值( 购买力平价法,1990 年不变价美元) ..................131
GDP per Person Employed (constant 1990 PPP $)
5-9 制造业每小时人工成本 ......................................132
Hourly Compensation Costs of all Employees in Manufacturing
5-10 劳动力人口教育程度构成 .....................................133
Educational Composition of Labor Force
5-11 失业人口教育程度构成 ......................................134
Educational Composition of Unemployment
主要统计指标解释 ........................................135
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
4
六、投资环境
Investment Environment
6-1 企业开业成本 ..........................................139
Cost of Business Start-up
6-2 企业经营环境排名(2013 年) ....................................140
Ease of Doing Businesses Rank(2013)
6-3 新注册企业数 ..........................................148
New Businesses Registered
6-4 新注册企业密度 .........................................149
New Business Density
6-5 私人部门贷款占国内生产总值比重 .................................150
Domestic Credit to Private Sector as Percentage of GDP
主要统计指标解释 ........................................151
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
七、能源
Energy
7-1 石油主要指标(2012 年) ......................................155
Main Oil Indicators(2012)
7-2 能源平衡表(2011 年) .......................................157
Energy Balance Sheet(2011)
7-3 万美元国内生产总值能耗 .....................................162
Energy Consumption per Ten Thousand USD of GDP
7-4 电力装机容量(2010 年) ......................................163
Net Installed Capacity of Electricity Generating Plants(2010)
7-5 发电量(2010 年) .........................................165
Electricity Generation (2010)
7-6 能源净进口占能源消费比重 ....................................166
Net Energy Imports as Percentage of Energy Use
7-7 世界能源价格 ..........................................167
World Energy Price
7-8 核能及其他清洁能源消费占能源总消费比重 .............................168
Alternative and Nuclear Energy as Percentage of Total Energy Use
7-9 易燃的可再生能源及废弃物消费占能源总消费比重 ..........................169
Combustible Renewables and Waste as Percentage of Total Energy Use
主要统计指标解释 ........................................170
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
八、财政和金融
Government Finance and Banking
8-1 中央政府财政收入占国内生产总值比重 ...............................173
Central Government Revenue as Percentage of GDP
8-2 中央政府财政收入及构成 .....................................174
Revenue of Central Government and Composition
5
8-3 中央政府财政支出 ........................................182
Expense of Central Government
8-4 中央政府各项支出比重 ......................................189
Central Government Outlays by Function as Percentage of Total
8-5 社会缴款占财政收入比重 .....................................191
Social Contributions as Percentage of Revenue
8-6 商品和服务税占财政收入比重 ...................................192
Goods and Services Tax as Percentage of Revenue
8-7 所得税占财政收入比重 ......................................193
Income Tax as Percentage of Revenue
8-8 中央政府财政盈余占GDP 比重 ...................................194
Surplus of Central Government Revenue as Percentage of GDP
8-9 中央政府公共债务占GDP 比重 ...................................195
Central Government Debt as Percentage of GDP
8-10 货币供应量 ...........................................196
Money Supply
8-11 广义货币占国内生产总值比重 ...................................199
Money and Quasi Money (M2) as Percentage of GDP
8-12 广义货币增长率 .........................................200
Growth Rate of Money and Quasi Money
8-13 年平均存款利率和贷款利率 ....................................201
Annual Average Deposit Rate and Lending Rate
8-14 银行不良贷款占全部贷款比重 ...................................202
Bank Non-performing Loans as Percentage of Total
8-15 标准普尔全球股票指数( 年变化率) .................................203
S&P Global Equity Indices (Annual Change)
8-16 上市公司数和上市公司总市值占国内生产总值比重 ..........................204
Listed Domestic Companies and Market Capitalization of Listed Companies as Percentage of GDP
8-17 股票交易额占国内生产总值的比重及股票交易周转率 .........................205
Stocks Traded Value as Percentage of GDP and Turnover Ratio of Stocks Traded
8-18 银行资本充足率 .........................................206
Bank Capital to Assets Ratio
8-19 金融部门国内信贷占国内生产总值比重 ...............................207
Domestic Credit Provided by Financial Sector (% of GDP)
主要统计指标解释 ........................................208
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
九、价格指数
Price Indices
9-1 国内生产总值缩减指数 ......................................213
Gross Domestic Product Deflator
9-2 生产者价格指数 .........................................214
Producer Price Indices
9-3 消费者价格指数 .........................................220
Consumer Price Indices
9-4 能源消费价格指数 ........................................221
Energy Consumption Price Indices
6
9-5 初级产品市场价格指数和单位价值指数 ...............................222
Indices of Primary Commodities Market Prices and Unit Values
主要统计指标解释 ........................................224
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
十、居民收支和贫困
Household Income and Expenditure and Poverty
10-1 居民消费支出 ..........................................227
Household Consumption Expenditure
10-2 居民收入分配 ..........................................228
Personal Income Distribution
10-3 国内贫困率 ...........................................229
Domestic Poverty Rate
10-4 国际贫困率 ...........................................230
International Poverty Ratio
10-5 贫困人口社会指标 ........................................232
Social Indicators of Poverty
10-6 居民消费支出构成 ........................................233
Composition of Household Final Consumption Expenditure
主要统计指标解释 ........................................235
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
十一、农业
Agriculture
11-1 农业生产指数 ..........................................239
Agriculture Production Indices
11-2 主要农作物收获面积(2012 年) ..................................240
Harvest Areas of Major Farm Crops(2012)
11-3 主要农产品产量 .........................................243
Production of Major Farm Crops
11-4 主要林产品产量 .........................................250
Output of Major Forest Products
11-5 牲畜饲养量(2012 年) ......................................251
Number of Livestock(2012)
11-6 畜产品产量(2012 年) ......................................252
Output of Livestock Products(2012)
11-7 鱼类产量 ............................................254
Output of Total Fishes
11-8 农业机械使用量(2009 年) ....................................255
Agricultural Machinery in Use(2009)
11-9 化肥施用量(2012 年) ......................................256
Consumption of Fertilizers(2012)
11-10 农业集约化经营程度 .......................................257
Intensivism Management in Agriculture
主要统计指标解释 ........................................258
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
7
十二、工业和建筑业
Industry and Construction
12-1 工业生产指数 ..........................................263
Indices of Industrial Production
12-2 制造业生产指数 .........................................264
Indices of Manufacturing Production
12-3 采矿业生产指数 .........................................265
Indices of Mining Production
12-4 制造业主要指标 .........................................266
Main Indicators of Manufacturing
12-5 制造业增加值及构成 .......................................267
Composition of Value Added in Manufacturing
12-6 主要工业产品产量 ........................................269
Output of Major Industrial Products
12-7 竣工房屋建筑 ..........................................273
Construction of New Buildings
主要统计指标解释 ........................................274
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
十三、运输和通讯
Transportation and Communication
13-1 公路货运客运周转量 .......................................277
Freight Ton-km and Passenger-km of Road
13-2 铁路运输 ............................................278
Railway Traffic
13-3 国际海运装货量和卸货量 .....................................279
International Maritime Freight Loaded and Unloaded
13-4 空运货物周转量和客运量 .....................................280
Freight and Passengers Carried by Air
13-5 机动车使用量 ..........................................281
Vehicles in Use
13-6 汽车燃料价格 ..........................................283
Motor Fuel Prices
13-7 港口集装箱吞吐量 ........................................285
Container Port Traffic
13-8 公路长度及密度 .........................................286
Length and Density of Road
13-9 公路交通事故 ..........................................287
Road Accidents
13-10 公路支出 ............................................289
Road Expenditure
13-11 电话主线和移动电话普及率 ....................................291
Telephone Mainlines and Mobile Phones
13-12 国际互联网用户 .........................................292
Internet Users
13-13 互联网服务商 ..........................................293
Internet Servers
8
13-14 宽带用户 ............................................294
Broadband Subscribers
主要统计指标解释 ........................................295
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
十四、对外贸易和旅游
External Trade and Tourism
14-1 世界货物进出口总额 .......................................299
World Merchandise Imports and Exports
14-2 世界主要国家或地区货物进出口总额 ................................300
Merchandise Imports and Exports by Country or Area
14-3 货物出口总额 ..........................................301
Merchandise Export
14-4 货物进口总额 ..........................................302
Merchandise Import
14-5 世界主要国家或地区服务贸易进出口总额 ..............................303
Total of Service Import and Export by Country or Area
14-6 服务贸易出口总额 ........................................304
Commercial Service Export
14-7 服务贸易进口总额 ........................................305
Commercial Service Import
14-8 出口和进口单位价值指数 .....................................306
Indices of Export Unit Value and Import Unit Value
14-9 出口和进口数量指数 .......................................307
Indices of Export Quantum and Import Quantum
14-10 货物和服务进出口占国内生产总值比重 ...............................308
Exports and Imports of Goods and Services as Percentage of GDP
14-11 出口货物构成(2012 年) .....................................309
Exports by Commodity Groups(2012)
14-12 进口货物构成(2012 年) .....................................310
Imports by Commodity Groups(2012)
14-13 农产品进出口额 ......................................... 311
Imports and Exports of Agriculture Products
14-14 出口去向构成(2012 年) .....................................312
Exports by Destination(2012)
14-15 进口来源构成(2012 年) .....................................314
Imports by Origin(2012)
14-16 按行业划分的服务出口额(2013 年) ................................316
Exports of Services by Sector(2013)
14-17 货币汇率( 年平均价) ......................................318
Exchange Rate ( Period Average)
14-18 国际旅游收支 ..........................................319
Expenditures and Receipts of International Tourism
14-19 国际旅游人数 ..........................................320
Number of Arrivals and Departures of International Tourism
主要统计指标解释 ........................................321
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
9
十五、国际收支和外债
Balance of Payments and External Debts
15-1 世界国际收支 ..........................................325
Summary of International Transactions
15-2 分国别(地区)的国际收支(2012 年) ...............................326
Balance of Payments by Country or Area(2012)
15-3 经常项目差额占GDP 的比重 ...................................328
Current Account Balance as Percentage of GDP
15-4 外商直接投资 ..........................................329
Foreign Direct Investment
15-5 外汇储备与黄金储备 .......................................330
Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves
15-6 外债及其构成(2012 年) .....................................331
External Debts by Type(2012)
15-7 外债风险指标(2012 年) ......................................332
Risk Indicators on Foreign Debts(2012)
主要统计指标解释 ........................................333
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
十六、教育、科技、文化和卫生
Education, Science and Technology, Culture and Health
16-1 15 岁及以上成人识字率 .....................................337
Adult Literacy Rate(As Percentage of People Ages 15 and Above)
16-2 入学率 .............................................338
School Enrollment Ratio
16-3 每个学生教育支出占人均国内生产总值比重 .............................339
Expenditure per Student as Percentage of GDP per Capita
16-4 研究与开发经费支出和公共教育经费支出占国内生产总值比重 .....................340
Research and Development Expenditure and Public Spending on Education as Percentage of GDP
16-5 每百万人中研究人员和技术人员 ..................................341
Researchers and Technicians in R&D (per Million People)
16-6 高技术产品出口额占制成品出口额的比重 ..............................342
High-technology Exports as Percentage of Manufactured Exports
16-7 专利申请数量 ..........................................343
Patent Applications
16-8 享有卫生设施和清洁饮用水源人口占总人口比重 ...........................344
Percentage of Population with Access to Improved Sanitation Facilities and Water Source
16-9 医疗支出占国内生产总值比重及人均医疗支出 ............................345
Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP and Health Expenditure per Capita
16-10 每千人口医生数和病床数 .....................................346
Physician and Hospital Bed per 1000 Persons
主要统计指标解释........................................347
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
10
十七、经济社会综合评价指标
Comprehensive Evaluation Indicators
17-1 人文发展指数(2013 年) .....................................350
Human Development Index in 2013
17-2 世界主要国家或地区全球化指数排名(2014 年) ...........................354
The Ranking of Globalization Index (2014)
17-3 世界主要国家或地区全球竞争力指数排名(2013 年) .........................362
The Ranking of the Global Competitiveness Index (2013)
17-4 世界主要国家或地区信息化发展指数(IDI) 排名(2012 年) .......................366
The Ranking of Information Communication Technology Development Index(IDI) (2012)
17-5 世界主要国家或地区知识经济指数排名(2012 年) ..........................372
The Ranking of the Knowledge Economy Index (KEI) index (2012)
17-6 世界主要国家或地区全球创新指数(GII) 排名(2013 年) ........................376
The Ranking of Global Innovation Index(GII) (2013)
17-7 按营业额排序的世界最大500 家企业(2012 年) ...........................382
The 500 Largest Companies in the World Sorted by Revenue (2012)
主要统计指标解释........................................402
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
附 录
Appendix
附录1 主要国际组织及缩写......................................407
Appendix1 International Organizations and Abbreviations
附录2 各国(地区)货币单位.....................................409
Appendix 2 Local Currency Units of Countries or Area
附录3 索引.............................................415
Appendix3 Index