内容简介
《中国人口和就业统计年鉴—2012》是一部以全面反映我国人口和就业状况为主的资料性年刊，收集了全国和各省、自治区、直辖市人口就业统计的主要数据，同时附录了世界部分国家和地区的相关数据。本年鉴内容分为八部分：综合数据、2011年全国人口变动情况抽样调查数据、2011年劳动力抽样调查主要数据、2011年城镇单位就业人员统计数据、2011年全国户籍统计人口数据、2011年全国计划生育统计人口数据、世界部分国家及地区人口和就业统计数据、2011年人口变动和劳动力调查制度说明及主要统计指标解释。
China Population and Employment Statistics Yearbook 2012 is an annual statistical publication, which contains data on basic condition of population and employment in 2011 as well as for the previous years for the whole nation and 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. It also includes the relevant data of some other countries and territories in the world. The yearbook contains the following eight chapters: 1.General Survey; 2.Data from 2011 National Sample Survey on Population Changes; 3.Main Data from 2011 Labor Force Survey; 4. Data from Statistics on Employment in Urban Units in 2011; 5.Data from Household Registration in 2011; 6.Data from Family Planning Statistics in 2011; 7.Population and Employment Data of Selected Countries and Territories of the World; 8.Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators.
目录
第一部分 综合数据
Chapter One: General Survey
1-1 各地区人口数 2
Total Population by Region
1-2 按性别分人口数 4
Population by Sex
1-3 人口年龄结构和抚养比 5
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Population
1-4 按城乡分人口数 6
Population by Urban and Rural Residence
1-5 人口出生率、死亡率和自然增长率 7
Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate of Population
1-6 各地区人口出生率、死亡率和自然增长率 8
Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate of Population by Region
1-7 六次全国人口普查人口基本情况 15
Basic Statistics on National Population Census in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000 and 2010
1-8 各地区人口平均预期寿命 16
Population Life Expectancy by Region
1-9 全国历年人口密度 17
Population Density
1-10 全国劳动统计主要指标 18
Main Indicators of National Labor Statistics
1-11 分城乡就业人员年末人数 19
Number of Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban and Rural Areas
1-12 分产业就业人员年末人数 21
Number of Employed Persons at Year-end by Three Strata Industries
1-13 城镇登记失业人数及失业率(年末数) 23
Registered Unemployed Persons and Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (year-end)
1-14 分地区城镇登记失业人员数(年末数) 24
Registered Unemployed Persons in Urban Areas by Region (year-end)
1-15 分地区城镇登记失业率(年末数) 25
Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas by Region (year-end)
1-16 分行业城镇单位就业人员年末人数 26
Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban Units by Sector
1-17 分登记注册类型城镇单位就业人员年末人数 27
Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban Units by Registration Status
1-18 分行业城镇单位女性就业人员年末人数 27
Female Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban Units by Sector
1-19 分登记注册类型城镇单位女性就业人员年末人数 28
Female Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban Units by Registration Status
1-20 分登记注册类型城镇单位就业人员平均工资及指数 28
Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Units and Related Indices by Status of Registration
1-21 分登记注册类型城镇单位就业人员平均实际工资指数 29
Average Real Wage Indices of Employed Persons in Urban Units by Status of Registration
1-22 分行业城镇单位就业人员平均工资 30
Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Units by Sector
1-23 分地区城镇单位就业人员平均工资 31
Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Units by Region
1-24 国内生产总值及构成 32
Gross Domestic Product and Its Composition
1-25 国内生产总值指数 33
Indices of Gross Domestic Product
第二部分 2011年全国人口变动情况抽样调查数据
Chapter Two: Data from 2011 National Sample Survey on Population Changes
2-1 各地区人口数及人口自然变动情况 36
Total Population and Natural Changes by Region
2-2 各地区人口的城乡构成 37
Population by Urban and Rural Residence and Region
2-3 全国分年龄、性别的人口数 38
Population by Age and Sex
2-4 全国城市分年龄、性别的人口数 41
City Population by Age and Sex
2-5 全国镇分年龄、性别的人口数 44
Town Population by Age and Sex
2-6 全国乡村分年龄、性别的人口数 47
Rural Population by Age and Sex
2-7 各地区人口年龄构成和抚养比 50
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Population by Region
2-8 各地区城市人口年龄构成和抚养比 51
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of City Population by Region
2-9 各地区镇人口年龄构成和抚养比 52
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Town Population by Region
2-10 各地区乡村人口年龄构成和抚养比 53
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Rural Population by Region
2-11 各地区户数、人口数、性别比和平均家庭户规模 54
Households, Population, Sex Ratio and Household Size by Region
2-12 各地区城市户数、人口数、性别比和平均家庭户规模 56
Households, Population, Sex Ratio and Household Size of Cities by Region
2-13 各地区镇的户数、人口数、性别比和平均家庭户规模 58
Households, Population, Sex Ratio and Household Size of Towns by Region
2-14 各地区乡村户数、人口数、性别比和平均家庭户规模 60
Households, Population, Sex Ratio and Household Size of Rural Areas by Region
2-15 各地区按家庭户规模分的户数 62
Family Households by Size and Region
2-16 各地区城市按家庭户规模分的户数 63
Family Households of Cities by Size and Region
2-17 各地区镇按家庭户规模分的户数 64
Family Households of Towns by Size and Region
2-18 各地区乡村按家庭户规模分的户数 65
Family Households of Rural Areas by Size and Region
2-19 各地区家庭户类别 66
Family Households by Type and Region
2-20 各地区城市家庭户类别 67
Family Households of Cities by Type and Region
2-21 各地区镇家庭户类别 68
Family Households of Towns by Type and Region
2-22 各地区乡村家庭户类别 69
Family Households of Rural Areas by Type and Region
2-23 全国家庭户人数和户主的年龄、性别构成 70
Population of Family Households, Age and Sex Composition of the Household Head
2-24 各地区分性别、受教育程度的人口 72
Population by Sex, Educational Attainment and Region
2-25 各地区城市分性别、受教育程度的人口 74
City Population by Sex, Educational Attainment and Region
2-26 各地区镇分性别、受教育程度的人口 76
Town Population by Sex, Educational Attainment and Region
2-27 各地区乡村分性别、受教育程度的人口 78
Rural Population by Sex, Educational Attainment and Region
2-28 各地区分性别的15岁及以上文盲人口 80
Illiterate Population Aged 15 and Over by Sex and Region
2-29 各地区城市分性别的15岁及以上文盲人口 81
City Illiterate Population Aged 15 and Over by Sex and Region
2-30 各地区镇分性别的15岁及以上文盲人口 82
Town Illiterate Population Aged 15 and Over by Sex and Region
2-31 各地区乡村分性别的15岁及以上文盲人口 83
Rural Illiterate Population Aged 15 and Over by Sex and Region
2-32 全国15岁及以上人口分年龄、性别的婚姻状况 84
Population Aged 15 and Over by Age, Sex and Marital Status
2-33 全国城市15岁及以上人口分年龄、性别的婚姻状况 88
City Population Aged 15 and Over by Age, Sex and Marital Status
2-34 全国镇15岁及以上人口分年龄、性别的婚姻状况 92
Town Population Aged 15 and Over by Age, Sex and Marital Status
2-35 全国乡村15岁及以上人口分年龄、性别的婚姻状况 96
Rural Population Aged 15 and Over by Age, Sex and Marital Status
2-36 各地区分性别、婚姻状况的人口 100
Population by Sex, Marital Status and Region
2-37 各地区城市分性别、婚姻状况的人口 102
City Population by Sex, Marital Status and Region
2-38 各地区镇分性别、婚姻状况的人口 104
Town Population by Sex, Marital Status and Region
2-39 各地区农村分性别、婚姻状况的人口 106
Rural Population by Sex, Marital Status and Region
2-40 全国育龄妇女分年龄、孩次的生育状况(2010年11月1日至2011年10月31日) 108
Age-specific Fertility Rate of Women at Childbearing Ages by Age of Mother and Birth Order
(2010.11.1-2011.10.31)
2-41 全国城市育龄妇女分年龄、孩次的生育状况(2010年11月1日至2011年10月31日) 109
Age-specific Fertility Rate of City Women at Childbearing Ages by Age of Mother and Birth Order
(2010.11.1-2011.10.31)
2-42 全国镇育龄妇女分年龄、孩次的生育状况(2010年11月1日至2011年10月31日) 110
Age-specific Fertility Rate of Town Women at Childbearing Ages by Age of Mother and Birth Order
(2010.11.1-2011.10.31)
2-43 全国乡村育龄妇女分年龄、孩次的生育状况(2010年11月1日至2011年10月31日) 111
Age-specific Fertility Rate of Rural Women at Childbearing Ages by Age of Mother and Birth Order
(2010.11.1-2011.10.31)
2-44 全国分年龄、性别的死亡人口状况(2010年11月1日至2011年10月31日) 112
Status of Deaths by Age and Sex (2010.11.1-2011.10.31)
2-45 全国城市分年龄、性别的死亡人口状况(2010年11月1日至2011年10月31日) 115
Status of City Deaths by Age and Sex (2010.11.1-2011.10.31)
2-46 全国镇分年龄、性别的死亡人口状况(2010年11月1日至2011年10月31日) 118
Status of Town Deaths by Age and Sex (2010.11.1-2011.10.31)
2-47 全国乡村分年龄、性别的死亡人口状况(2010年11月1日至2011年10月31日) 121
Status of Rural Deaths by Age and Sex (2010.11.1-2011.10.31)
2-48 各地区分性别的各种户口状况人口 124
Population by Sex, Household Registration Status and Region
2-49 各地区城市分性别的各种户口状况人口 126
City Population by Sex, Household Registration Status and Region
2-50 各地区镇分性别的各种户口状况人口 128
Town Population by Sex, Household Registration Status and Region
2-51 各地区乡村分性别的各种户口状况人口 130
Rural Population by Sex, Household Registration Status and Region
2-52 各地区60岁及以上分性别、健康状况的人口 132
Population Aged 60 and Over by Sex, Health Status and Region
2-53 各地区城市60岁及以上分性别、健康状况的人口 134
City Population Aged 60 and Over by Sex, Health Status and Region
2-54 各地区镇60岁及以上分性别、健康状况的人口 136
Town Population Aged 60 and Over by Sex, Health Status and Region
2-55 各地区乡村60岁及以上分性别、健康状况的人口 138
Rural Population Aged 60 and Over by Sex, Health Status and Region
2-56 全国60岁及以上分年龄、性别、健康状况的人口 140
Population Aged 60 and Over by Age, Sex and Health Status
2-57 全国城市60岁及以上分年龄、性别、健康状况的人口 142
City Population Aged 60 and Over by Age, Sex and Health Status
2-58 全国镇60岁及以上分年龄、性别、健康状况的人口 144
Town Population Aged 60 and Over by Age, Sex and Health Status
2-59 全国乡村60岁及以上分年龄、性别、健康状况的人口 146
Rural Population Aged 60 and Over by Age, Sex and Health Status
第三部分 2011年劳动力抽样调查主要数据
Chapter Three: Main Data from 2011 Labor Force Survey
3-1 分地区全国就业人员受教育程度构成 150
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Region
3-2 分地区全国男性就业人员受教育程度构成 151
Educational Attainment of Male Employed Persons by Region
3-3 分地区全国女性就业人员受教育程度构成 152
Educational Attainment of Female Employed Persons by Region
3-4 按年龄、性别分的全国就业人员受教育程度构成 153
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-5 按受教育程度、性别分的全国就业人员年龄构成 154
Age Composition of Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-6 按行业、性别分的全国就业人员受教育程度构成 155
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Sector and Sex
3-7 按职业、性别分的全国就业人员受教育程度构成 158
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex
3-8 按受教育程度、性别分的全国就业人员职业构成 159
Occupation of Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-9 按年龄、性别分的全国就业人员就业身份构成 160
Employment Status of Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-10 按就业身份、性别分的全国就业人员年龄构成 161
Age Composition of Employed Persons by Employment Status and Sex
3-11 按受教育程度、性别分的全国就业人员就业身份构成 162
Employment Status of Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-12 按就业身份、性别分的全国就业人员受教育程度构成 163
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Employment Status and Sex
3-13 按年龄、性别分的城镇就业人员就业身份构成 164
Employment Status of Urban Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-14 按就业身份、性别分的城镇就业人员年龄构成 165
Age Composition of Urban Employed Persons by Employment Status and Sex
3-15 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇就业人员就业身份构成 166
Employment Status of Urban Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-16 按就业身份、性别分的城镇就业人员受教育程度构成 167
Educational Attainment of Urban Employed Persons by Employment Status and Sex
3-17 按年龄、性别分的城镇就业人员行业构成 168
Urban Employed Persons by Age, Sex and Sector
3-18 按行业、性别分的城镇就业人员年龄构成 171
Age Composition of Urban Employed Persons by Sector and Sex
3-19 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇就业人员行业构成 174
Urban Employed Persons by Sex, Educational Attainment and Sector
3-20 按行业、性别分的城镇就业人员受教育程度构成 177
Educational Attainment of Urban Employed Persons by Sector and Sex
3-21 按年龄、性别分的城镇就业人员职业构成 180
Occupation of Urban Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-22 按职业、性别分的城镇就业人员年龄构成 181
Age Composition of Urban Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex
3-23 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇就业人员职业构成 182
Occupation of Urban Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-24 按职业、性别分的城镇就业人员受教育程度构成 183
Educational Attainment of Urban Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex
3-25 城镇就业人员调查周平均工作时间 184
Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons
3-26 城镇男性就业人员调查周平均工作时间 185
Weekly Working Hours of Urban Male Employed Persons
3-27 城镇女性就业人员调查周平均工作时间 186
Weekly Working Hours of Urban Female Employed Persons
3-28 按年龄、性别分的城镇就业人员工作时间构成 187
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-29 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇就业人员工作时间构成 188
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-30 按户口性质、性别分的城镇就业人员工作时间构成 189
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Household Registration and Sex
3-31 按就业身份、性别分的城镇就业人员工作时间构成 189
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Employment Status and Sex
3-32 按行业、性别分的城镇就业人员工作时间构成 190
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Sector and Sex
3-33 按职业、性别分的城镇就业人员工作时间构成 194
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex
3-34 按年龄、性别分的城镇失业人员失业原因构成 195
Reason for Unemployment of Urban Unemployed Persons by Age and Sex
3-35 按失业原因、性别分的城镇失业人员年龄构成 196
Age Composition of Urban Unemployed Persons by Reason and Sex
3-36 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇失业人员失业原因构成 197
Reason for Unemployment of Urban Unemployed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-37 按失业原因、性别分的城镇失业人员受教育程度构成 198
Educational Attainment of Urban Unemployed Persons by Reason and Sex
3-38 按年龄、性别分的城镇失业人员受教育程度构成 199
Educational Attainment of Urban Unemployed Persons by Age and Sex
3-39 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇失业人员年龄构成 200
Age Composition of Urban Unemployed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-40 按年龄、性别分的城镇失业人员寻找工作方式构成 201
Method of Job-seeking of Urban Unemployed Persons by Age and Sex
3-41 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇失业人员寻找工作方式构成 202
Method of Job-seeking of Urban Unemployed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-42 按年龄、性别分的城镇失业人员失业前的行业构成 203
Sector of Urban Unemployed Persons (Prior to Unemployment) by Age and Sex
3-43 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇失业人员失业前的行业构成 206
Sector of Urban Unemployed Persons (Prior to Unemployment) by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-44 按年龄、性别分的城镇失业人员失业前的职业构成 209
Occupation of Urban Unemployed Persons (Prior to Unemployment) by Age and Sex
3-45 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇失业人员失业前的职业构成 210
Occupation of Urban Unemployed Persons (Prior to Unemployment) by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-46 按受教育程度、性别分的城镇失业人员未工作时间构成 211
Unemployment Duration of Urban Unemployed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-47 按年龄、性别分的城镇失业人员未工作时间构成 212
Unemployment Duration of Urban Unemployed Persons by Age and Sex
第四部分 2011年城镇单位就业人员统计数据
Chapter Four: Data from Statistics on Employment in Urban Units in 2011
4-1 各地区分行业国有单位就业人员数 215
Employed Persons in State-owned Units by Sector and Region
4-2 各地区分行业城镇集体单位就业人员数 235
Employed Persons in Urban Collective-owned Units by Sector and Region
4-3 各地区分行业其他单位就业人员数 254
Employed Persons in Units of Other Types of Ownership by Sector and Region
第五部分 2011年全国户籍统计人口数据
Chapter Five: Data from Household Registration in 2011
5-1 各地区总户数、总人口 277
Households and Population by Region
5-2 各地区市总户数、总人口 278
Households and Population in Cities by Region
5-3 各地区县总户数、总人口 279
Households and Population in Counties by Region
5-4 各地区镇总户数、总人口 280
Households and Population in Towns by Region
5-5 各地区非农业、农业人口 281
Non-agricultural and Agricultural Population by Region
5-6 各地区市非农业、农业人口 282
Non-agricultural and Agricultural Population in Cities by Region
5-7 各地区县非农业、农业人口 283
Non-agricultural and Agricultural Population in Counties by Region
5-8 各地区镇非农业、农业人口 284
Non-agricultural and Agricultural Population in Towns by Region
5-9 按总人口排序的市及人口数 285
Cities and Population by Size of Total Population
5-10 按非农业人口排序的市及人口数 293
Cities and Population by Size of Non-agricultural Population
第六部分 2011年全国计划生育统计人口数据
Chapter Six: Data from Family Planning Statistics in 2011
6-1 各地区分孩次计划生育率与上年同期比较 303
Family Planning Rate Compared with That of Last Year by Birth Order and Region
6-2 各地区已婚育龄妇女领证情况及避孕率与上年同期比较 304
Married Women at Childbearing Ages with One-child Certificate and Contraception Rate Compared with That of Last
Year by Region
6-3 各地区采用各种节育措施人数 305
Contraception User by Method and Region
6-4 各地区采用各种节育措施人数与上年同期比较 306
Contraception User Compared with That of Last Year by Method and Region
6-5 各地区采取各种避孕措施分布 307
Distribution of Contraception Method by Region
6-6 各地区采取各种避孕措施分布与上年同期对比 308
Distribution of Contraception Method Compared with That of Last Year by Region
6-7 各地区实施各种节育手术的例数 309
Number of Birth Control Operations by Region
6-8 各地区实施各种节育手术例数与上年同期对比 310
Number of Birth Control Operations Compared with That of Last Year by Region
第七部分 世界部分国家及地区人口和就业统计数据
Chapter Seven: Population and Employment Data of Selected Countries and Territories of the World
一、世界部分国家人口和就业统计数据
I.Population and Employment Data of Selected Countries of the World
7-1 人口数 315
Total Population
7-2 人口出生率、死亡率、自然增长率 317
Crude Birth Rate, Crude Death Rate and Rate of Natural Increase
7-3 人口年龄构成 318
Age Composition
7-4 人口指标 319
Demographic Indicators
7-5 全部就业人数 320
Employment
7-6 全部女性就业人数 321
Female Employment
7-7 全部男性就业人数 322
Male Employment
7-8 非农行业有酬就业人数 323
Paid-employment in Non-agricultural Activities
7-9 制造业有酬就业人数 324
Paid-employment in Manufacturing
7-10 失业人数 325
Unemployment
7-11 消费价格指数 326
Consumer Price Index
二、香港特别行政区人口和就业统计数据
II.Population and Employment Data of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
7-12 人口主要指标 329
Main Indicators of Population
7-13 劳动人口及失业状况 329
Labour Force and Unemployment
7-14 按行业划分的就业人数 330
Employed Persons by Industry
7-15 按每月收入划分的就业人数 331
Employed Persons by Monthly Earnings
7-16 按行业划分管理级(不包括经理级与专业雇员)以下雇员工资指数 332
Wage Indices for Employees up to Supervisory Level (Managerial and Professional Employees Are Not Included)
by Industry
7-17 消费价格指数 333
Consumer Price Indices
三、澳门特别行政区人口和就业统计数据
III.Population and Employment Data of Macao Special Administrative Region
7-18 人口主要指标 337
Main Demographic Indicators
7-19 经济活动人口及失业状况 338
Labour Force and Unemployment
7-20 按行业划分的就业人口 338
Employed Population by Industry
7-21 按行业划分的每月工作收入中位数 339
Median Monthly Employment Earnings by Industry
7-22 消费物价指数 339
Consumer Price Index
四、台湾省人口和就业统计数据
IV.Population and Employment Data of Taiwan Province
7-23 面积及人口主要指标 343
Main Indicators of Area and Population
7-24 劳动力和就业状况 344
Labour Force and Employment
7-25 居民消费价格分类指数 345
Consumer Price Indices
第八部分 2011年人口变动和劳动力调查制度说明及主要指标解释
Chapter Eight: Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
一、2011年人口变动情况抽样调查制度说明
（一）总说明 349
（二）调查表式 351
二、2011-2012年劳动力调查制度说明
（一）总说明 353
（二）调查表式 355
三、主要统计指标解释 358
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
